On one side of the chamber you place filter paper moistened with water. that region of the Earth between 23.5 degrees North and 60 degrees North (between the Tropic of Cancer and the Arctic Circle) and between 23.5 degrees South and 60 degrees South (between the Tropic of Capricorn and the Antarctic Circle). These marking trails can be detected by the antennae of conspecifics, and allow A. vulgare to locate one another purely through this chemical sensing technique. Answer Incorrect. Males have copulatory organs on the anterior portion of the thorax and females have a pouch for brooding (the marsupium), if they are pregnant. Which best describes the pillbug's organ of respiration? It is a biochemical process that occurs within the cells of organisms. 2003. State one change in the composition of the blood as it flows through the respiratory system. The results revealed that pill bugs respired at a rate of -0.00778 %/s, while the bean sprouts respired at a rate of -0.00027486 %/s. Their ability to curl up distinguishes the pill bug from another close relative, the sowbug. Progress % Practice Now. Correct answers: 1 question: The lungs, nose, and trachea are organs of the respiratory system. Tactile setae are used to detect objects and are found on their antennae, mouthparts, and some pleopods. The aggregate pheromone has many specific functions, including desiccation prevention, body growth rate acceleration, and metabolic rate reduction, but it may be used primarily as a way of locating conspecifics. The rib cage has a protective role for internal organs: Due to its shape and constitution, the rib cage protects vital organs such as the heart and lungs, as well as certain abdominal organs. https://quizlet.com/213822989/the-scientific-method-lab-flash-cards answer choices. Grzimek's Animal Life Encyclopedia, Vol. State one change in the composition of the blood as it flows through the respiratory system. (a) the firefighter's speed just before he collides with the platform. .5cm/min. Answer not in Detail. Taxon Information (Dias, et al., 2012; Fereni, et al., 2013; Karasawa, et al., 2012; Moriyama and Migita, 2004; Robinson, et al., 2011; Saska, 2008; Wright and O'Donnell, 2010), Common pillbugs can be found under pieces of natural debris such as stones or logs in forests, and in the soil of fields, gardens, or hedgerows. The slope is the rate of respiration. AIP Conference Precedings, 718/1: 459-464. Which best describes these organs? 29 cards. The three major parts of the respiratory system all work together to carry out their task. They help break down food. (Moriyama and Migita, 2004; ez and Pekr, 2007), It has been suggested that A. vulgare practices a 'priming' method of habitat selection in which juveniles leave their natal home range in search of habitats more desirable than those they were born into. Due to the possibility of a scarcity of males, an eventual high prevalence of Wolbachia sp. If you find a pill bug that's gray or brown on one end, and pink on the other, it's in the middle of molting. What is appropriate to place on the other side to test this variable? body system that removes waste from the body. Respiratory Organs: A) sense organs that are part of the central nervous system B) sense organs that are part of the peripheral nervous system C) internal organs that are part of the central nervous system D) internal organs that are part of the peripheral nervous system Males and females can be distinguished by looking at the ventral (underside) plane. It forms the bony framework for breathing. The firefighter starts from rest 5.00m5.00 \mathrm{~m}5.00m above the platform, and the spring constant is 2500N/m2500 \mathrm{~N} / \mathrm{m}2500N/m. (Robinson, et al., 2011). The cuticle must be periodically shed to allow for continued growth. Which best describes these organs? Which best describes these organs? circulation, because fluid and molecules are moved around. Oryctolagus is herbivorous mammal. It is hypothesized that turn alternation results from A. vulgare being placed in an unfamiliar environment in which potential hazards or resources are unknown. What the slope represents is, the rate of respiration, so the rate of respiration in the seeds is double the rate of respiration in pill bugs. ", -Record the braking distance at different speeds. The respiratory organ of birds is a pair of lungs. dr kadiatu kanneh birmingham; which best describes the pillbugs organ of respiration . Voluntary muscles pump blood through the body. E) stimulus. Pp. Others. The slope of the pill bug best fine line is about 4 and the slope of the seeds best fit line is about 9. the respiratory organs of a grasshopper are the "trachea" and the "spiracles". It lies behind mouth, nose and larynx. They have three tagmata: the head, which bears their cephalon (fused maxillipeds), the pereon (thorax), and the pleon (abdomen). Which of the following BEST describes the organs in an organ system. Bousfield, E., K. Conlan. Like all arthropods, pill bugs grow by molting a hard exoskeleton. Accessed it breaks down food in the small intestine. Calotes is a poikilothermic terrestrial lizard. Want this question answered? as the bacterium can reside inside its hemocytes. As blood flows through certain organs of the body, the composition of the blood changes because of interactions with those organs. If you are testing the effects of an experimental variable that is colorless, odorless liquid, which should you choose as your control? Synapomorphy of the Bilateria. Determine the rate of respiration: Find the line of best fit. Formulate a tentative explanation to your question or observation. MEMORY METER. -Measure the weight and the falling times of different balls. it makes the pillbug arder to grasp If an A. vulgare individual enters a new habitat and senses the presence of aggregate pheromone in feces, molt fragments, or the marking trails, it would indicate to the individual that other members of its species are successfully surviving in that habitat. Add an answer. On the Antennae. Transcribed image text: Which best describes the diet of pillbugs? Males and females can be distinguished by looking at the ventral (underside) plane. The hypothesis proposed was correct; the pillbugs respired at a higher rate than the germinating bean sprout. The genus was once Armadillo, named after the similarly conglobating well-known armored mammal species. Respiration is the sequence of events that results in the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide between the atmosphere and the body cells. What is commonly graphed on the x-axis on the graph? Answer not in Detail. Accessed If the humidity gets really high in the atmosphere, above 87 percent, pill bugs can absorb moisture from the air to stay hydrated or improve their hydration. You decide to test your pillbugs' preference for an acidic environment versus a nonacidic environment. Cardiac muscles move bones and hold a body's skeleton in place. Vestibule is a part of nostrils which is lined with coarse hair. Nose. They permit exchange between the external atmosphere and the circulatory system. Lapcoat8204 Lapcoat8204 03.04.2020 Political Science Secondary School answered The lungs, nose, and trachea are organs of the respiratory system. A: Neurons (also known as neurons or nerve cells) are the basic units of the brain and nervous system,. This gas exchange is also called breathing or external respiration. 1, Second Edition. Skeletal muscles keep a body's joints working properly. Gills. It is divided into three parts: Respiratory System. This answer is: Study guides. Accessed Lack of woodlice in the diet of the young Dysdera hungarica can impede growth and development. In one experiment, A. vulgare individuals starved of food for three months were still able to survive under laboratory conditions. One one side of the chamber you place filter paper moistened with water. The respiratory system works with the circulatory system to provide this oxygen and to remove the waste products of metabolism. If you find a pill bug that looks bright blue or purple, it's a sign of an iridovirus. omnivore which of the followig indicates a positive response from the pill bug? after the body has begun shivering, what explains why it would stop shivering? The airways (nose, mouth, pharynx, larynx etc.) The pereon is divided into seven somites (divisions), each of which has a pair of pereopods (short walking legs) protruding from it. 3. The lungs, nose, and trachea are organs of the respiratory system. How does the pillbug react when confronted with a noxious substance? Bundles from each mating incident form rings within the oviduct, so that muscle cells around the oviduct can pressurize the bundles to release the immobilized spermatozoa onto oocytes that pass through these rings during oviposition. During social interactions, individual woodlice can even cannibalize weaker individuals from the same or different species if the prey is injured or caught in the middle of a molting period. https://www.thoughtco.com/fascinating-facts-about-pillbugs-4165294 (accessed March 5, 2023). Accessed The option that best describes an ovary is that is produces progesterone.. One shared basement membrane. It lies behind mouth, nose and larynx. Answer not in Detail. Adults can live for two to five years. This answer is: Study guides. The control substance has the same state as the experimental substance (e.g. The nocturnal crustaceans have seven pairs of legs, segmented sections like a lobster's tail, and prefer humid environments. Vestibule is a part of nostrils which is lined with coarse hair. Transcribed image text: Which best describes the diet of pillbugs? Which statement best describes the human respiratory system? The pillbug belongs to the Kingdom Animalia, Phylum Arthropoda, Class Crustacea, and Order Isopoda. The organ that is part of the frog's respiratory system that is not found in the human respiratory system is the skin. Feces from the primary bird hosts of P. cylindraceus, notably Sturnus vulgaris, contain the eggs. They have three tagmata: the head, which bears their cephalon (fused maxillipeds), the pereon (thorax), and the pleon (abdomen). Commercial potting soil contains a high organic content, which yields another food source for A. vulgare. Like other animals, pill bugs can contract viral infections. C. A: Neurons (also known as neurons or nerve cells) are the basic units of the brain and nervous system,. Report question. Answer not in Detail. answer choices. Which of the following indicates a positive response. The gas exchange occurs in the respiratory zone. The first 5 pairs of abdominal appendages are used for excretion and reproduction and the last segment of the abdomen houses one pair of appendages known as the uropods, which function as sensory receptors and to provide a defensive mechanism for the pill bug. Referring to a burrowing life-style or behavior, specialized for digging or burrowing. Answer Incorrect. It also has other roles: Role of mobility. If a pillbug travels 1 cm in two minutes, what is its rate of speed? Air sacs are connected to the lungs and supplement respiration. Bousfield, E., K. Conlan, I. Gordon, J. Respiratory System. Males and females can be distinguished by looking at the ventral (underside) plane. Which best describes the tongue, ears, and nose? Obtain 1.00 g pill bugs and place them in the respiration chamber. In an experiment where two groups are compared, one group has a treatment applied and is called the experimental group; the other group is identical to the experimental group, but has no treatment applied. Hadley, Debbie. at http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1049964413002417#f0005. Pillbugs are nocturnal, though they may be found during the day in the soil or under debris. which best describes the pillbugs organ of respirationcars for sale under $1,000 in orange county. 2012. Rate of Respiration Compared Between Pill Bugs and Germinating Bean Sprouts . 30 seconds. During parturial molts, females entirely repress food consumption. Plagiorhynchus cylindraceus infestations also render female isopods sterile, and directly alter the behavior of its host. excretion, because waste is collected and removed. Which of the following should you do when using a choice chamber to ovserve pillbug behavior? Q. Esplanade At Hacienda Lakes Hoa, Interior Design, Graphics Design and Contracting, Editorial Assistant Springer Nature Salary, canadian tire briggs and stratton generator. "What is the dependent variable? answer choices. Which best describes the diet of pillbugs. ppg dbc basecoat mixing ratio which best describes the pillbugs organ of respiration. Karasawa, S., J. Takatsuka, J. Kato. 2. answer choices. ("Isopoda (Pillbugs, Slaters, and Woodlice)", 2003; Beauch and Richard, 2013; Le Clech, et al., 2013; Saska, 2008; ez and Pekr, 2007), Herbivory and carnivory have also been observed. Journal of Evolutionary Biology, 25/2: 264-276. 73. 2013. What best describes the organs of the respiratory system? The organs in an organ system are made up of similar cells. They deliver nutrients to the other tissues. Fire and grazing are important in the long-term maintenance of grasslands. It is unclear whether movement is constant, allowing the individuals to forage while they go, or if periods of movement are interspersed with periods of foraging and rest. Pp. 2. Acanthocephala (Thorny Headed Worms). Organ systems of the human body interact to maintain a balanced internal environment. The eleven organ systems are Skeletal system, muscular system, nervous system, endocrine system, cardiovascular system, lymphatic system, respiratory system, digestive system, urinary system, reproductive system and integumentary system. Which of the following BEST describes the organs in an organ system. Armadillidium vulgare has a variety of defenses against predation. Winter Activity of Terrestrial Isopods From Thermal Habitats in Western Romania. The dome shaped thoracic cage provides the necessary rigidity for organ protection, weight support for the upper limbs and anchorage for muscles. The major respiratory structures span the nasal cavity to the diaphragm. Best Answer. Comparative anatomy of respiratory systems in calotes (lizard), columba (pigeon) and oryctolagus (rabbit). (2020, August 27). They are all the same in basic structure and function. Isopods have a cephalic shield (incompletely fused carapace) that is less durable than the fully fused carapace of other crustaceans. Detritus is the result of the activity of decomposers (organisms that decompose organic material). it moves toward a susbtance what is the benefit of rolling posture? The organs in each division are shown in Figure 16.2. D Link Dir 825 Setup As Access Point, Organ systems of the human body interact to maintain a balanced internal environment. 2013-02-07 21:54:08. Decision-making and Anticipation in Pill Bugs (Armadillidium vulgare). circulation, because fluid and molecules are moved around. October 24, 2013 Accessed 2013. Correct answers: 1 question: The lungs, nose, and trachea are organs of the respiratory system. Gills. circulation, because fluid and molecules are moved around, city of gary general business license renewal. Which of the following statements best describes the basilar membrane of the organ of Corti? Nostrils (also known as external nares) are the parts of the nose which facilitate the process of inhalation and exhalation. 72. In other words, India and southeast Asia. at http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0031405611001077. The chemical breakdown of food into smaller pieces. mature spermatozoa are stored by females following copulation. 2011. Natal Experience and Conspecifics Influence the Settling Behaviour of the Juvenile Terrestrial Isopod Armadillidium vulgare. During the larval stage (tadpole) the gills are the main organs of the respiration. -Leaf litter The organs in the respiratory system consist of the nasal cavity, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi, and lungs. the respiratory organs of a grasshopper are the "trachea" and the "spiracles". This is because sand does not hold water well so little is available to plants. They are both used for support. C. The option that best describes an ovary is that is produces progesterone.. While ADW staff and contributors provide references to books and websites that we believe are reputable, we cannot necessarily endorse the contents of references beyond our control. The skin is not involved in human respiration. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 89/8: 661-667. Which statement best describes the functions of these organs? Eco-morphological Studies on Pleopodal Lungs and Cuticle in Armadillidium Species (Crustacea, Isopoda, Oniscidea). Which of the following is a defense mechanism of pillbugs against predation? What can be concluded if a pillbug curls into a ball? Wiki User. -Carry out the strategy chosen in the hypothesis phase, What would be natural to do int he experiment phase if your hypothesis is: "The braking distance grows linearly with speed? A genus of tropical ants, Leptogenys sp., have elongated mandibles that allow them to pry apart conglobated individuals. Respiration is a metabolic process that occurs in all organisms. answer choices. Plant materials C. Rotting wood D. Live insects. How many body divisions does a pillbug have? (Chevalier, et al., 2011; Le Clech, et al., 2013), Much of the behavior of Armadillidium vulgare revolves around a constant struggle to preserve body moisture and prevent unnecessary desiccation. Though they're often associated with insects and are referred to as "bugs," pill bugs actually belong tothe subphylum Crustacea. What is the benefit of the rolling posture. These spiracles, which act as muscular valves in some insects, lead to the internal respiratory system which is comprised of a densely networked array of tubes called tracheae. D The removal of wastes from both A and B involves the use of energy from ATP. Organs in the respiratory system also play a role in speech and the sense of smell. Unlike the benefits usually provided to other arthropods, presence of Wolbachia sp. Verne, S., M. Johnson, D. Bouchon, F. Grandjean. In insects respiration takes place through tracheae. the region of the earth that surrounds the equator, from 23.5 degrees north to 23.5 degrees south. Tracheae are tube like structures that open on the sides of their body through tiny holes called spiracles. The integumentary system encloses the internal . Which best described the pillbugs organ of respiration. Which best describes these organs? October 24, 2013 Respiratory system (Systema respiratorum) The respiratory system, also called the pulmonary system, consists of several organs that function as a whole to oxygenate the body through the process of respiration (breathing).This process involves inhaling air and conducting it to the lungs where gas exchange occurs, in which oxygen is extracted from the air, and carbon dioxide expelled from the body. This indicates how strong in your memory this concept is. These spiracles, which act as muscular valves in some insects, lead to the internal respiratory system which is comprised of a densely networked array of tubes called tracheae. cally speaking, pillbugs are terrestrial isopods, the only group of crustaceans to successfully make the move onto land. ThoughtCo, Aug. 27, 2020, thoughtco.com/fascinating-facts-about-pillbugs-4165294. To recycle this precious resource, the pill bug willconsume its own poop, a practice known as coprophagy. In areas with mild winters, particularly Mediterranean climates, they can remain sexually active throughout the year. which best describes the pillbugs organ of respirationmike lindell social media frankmike lindell social media frank State the number of valence electrons for the following element. mini brownie bites with hershey kisses. Identifying the function of the body systems- studen. Males have copulatory organs on the anterior portion of the thorax and females have a pouch for brooding (the marsupium), if they are pregnant. A buttercup produced a small, dry fruit. The Best Timing of Mate Search in Armadillidium vulgare (Isopoda, Oniscidea). It is commonly known as garden lizard. Which best describes the pillbugs organ of respiration? at http://www.plosone.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0018531. On the Antennae. What best describes the organs of the respiratory system? What the slope represents is, the rate of respiration, so the rate of respiration in the seeds is double the rate of respiration in pill bugs. Hild, S., O. Marti, A. Ziegler. which best describes the pillbugs organ of respirationconcurrency problems in distributed systemsconcurrency problems in distributed systems 03 The rib cage has a protective role for internal organs: Due to its shape and constitution, the rib cage protects vital organs such as the heart and lungs, as well as certain abdominal organs. Why is respiration important for digestion? Isolation and Characterization of Microsatellite Loci for the Isopod Crustacean Armadillidium vulgare and Transferability in Terrestrial Isopods. The pleon also supports several tail projections, which transport water to the mouth of the isopod. We can breathe because of our lungs and respiratory system. Aggregate pheromone concentration varies with humidity, but it is always highest during mating seasons. 2013. Tags: Question 5. 2004. Match each of the following to hits description. at http://www.plosone.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0076639. The hatched mancas remain within the marsupium for three to four days and then emerge. The molting cycle of males and non-reproducing females, called the normal intermolt, takes about 29 days. 316-317 in M Hutchins, A Evans, J Jackson, D Kleiman, J Murphy, D Thoney, eds. Describes respiration, the organs of the respiratory system, and the role each organ plays in respiration % Progress . Sperm Storage, Sperm Translocation and Genitalia Formation in Females of the Terrestrial Isopod Armadillidium vulgare (Crustacea, Peracarida, Isopoda). The three major steps of cellular respiration are shown below. November 27, 2013 Males and females have approximately equivalent mass. Wiki User. This includes Greenland, the Canadian Arctic islands, and all of the North American as far south as the highlands of central Mexico. offspring are produced in more than one group (litters, clutches, etc.) Pillbugs can roll up into a ball or "pill" shape (see Figure 1). Voluntary muscles pump blood through the body. A, B, C. Which of the following are most often included as part of a pillbugs diet? Pharynx. Which question can you ask yourself to determine the dependent variable of an experiment? Pill bugs are important for ridding the soil of heavy metal ions by taking in copper, zinc, lead, arsenic, and cadmium, which they crystallize in their midgut. Which best describes these organs? Posted on . It is composed of the heart, lungs, and blood vessels. answer choices. Armadillidium vulgare eggs are thin-walled and possess a yolk. Editorial Assistant Springer Nature Salary, Sicard, M., M. Raimond, S. Gaudriault, A. Lanois, S. Pags, C. Debenest, C. Braquart-Varnier, A. Givaudan. For mollusks also known as pill bugs, see chiton. The presence of dense pteridine pigments usually results in slightly yellowish spots, although brown or red coloration also occurs. Special tube-shaped structures called uropods can wick water up when needed. Nasopharynx. The three main functions of the ovary are . The thoracic cage is a component of the thoracic wall and encloses the majority of the structures of the respiratory system. Grants DRL 0089283, DRL 0628151, DUE 0633095, DRL 0918590, and DUE 1122742. Accessed Correct answers: 2 question: Which best describes the tongue, ears, and nose? Archives of Biological Sciences, 65/2: 795-800. Incomplete Answer. National Science Foundation In addition to these organs, certain muscles of the thorax (the body cavity that fills the chest) are also involved in respiration by enabling breathing. Found in coastal areas between 30 and 40 degrees latitude, in areas with a Mediterranean climate. 74. 2011. What is the purpose of the control group in scientific experiments? Populations thrive in moist climates and damp soils. Debbie Hadley is a science educator with 25 years of experience who has written on science topics for over a decade. Omnivore. Which best describes these organs? Clean the respiration chamber. Repeat steps 4-6. This cycle is called the preparturial intermolt, with the actual process of ecdysis at the end of the cycle called the parturial molt. However, males are more attracted to females with prominent calcium plates, which correspond to their higher reproductive receptivity period. 2013. "15 Fascinating Facts About Pill Bugs." Answer Incorrect. Voluntary muscles pump blood through the body. Biological Control, 69: 40-44. having the capacity to move from one place to another. Q: Amino acids a. October 24, 2013 Pill bugs represent the only crustacean that has widely colonizedthe land. October 24, 2013 Accessed The transport of Respiration provides carbon dioxide for the digestion of food. Draw a generalized amino acid b. Label the functional groups that you recognize. Isopods have a cephalic shield (incompletely fused carapace) that is less durable than the fully fused carapace of other crustaceans. Q: 1. Copy. Ans:- Herbivore Explanation :- pill bugs feeding on the fungi and bacteria that grow on dead and rotting vegetati . answer choices. Data/Results. They deliver nutrients to the other tissues. 1. The tadpole obtains oxygen from the water and expels carbon dioxide into water through gills. Functions of ovary. Iteroparous animals must, by definition, survive over multiple seasons (or periodic condition changes). which best describes the pillbugs organ of respirationraft survival multiplayer. Clean the respiration chamber. Evidence for Woodlice-specialization in Dysdera Spiders: Behavioural Versus Developmental Approaches. The hypothesis proposed was correct; the pillbugs respired at a higher rate than the germinating bean sprout. Unlike hemoglobin, which contains iron, hemocyanin contains copper ions. Functionally, the respiratory system can be divided into a conducting zone and a respiratory zone. Grzimek's Animal Life Encyclopedia, Vol. On one side of the chamber you place filter paper moistened with water. The major respiratory structures span the nasal cavity to the diaphragm. Esthetascs (olfactory hairs) are used to locate food and recognize other crustaceans and their sexual states. This species has limited abilities of sight, smell, and touch, provided through ommatidia, esthetascs and tactile setae, respectively. Accessed It moves towards a substance. Correct answers: 2 question: Which best describes the tongue, ears, and nose? Like all isopods, Armadillidium vulgare is oval-shaped and moderately flattened along its dorsal plane. Pillbugs that back away from a substance are (attracted to/repelled to) by the substance. Want this question answered? ("Isopoda (Pillbugs, Slaters, and Woodlice)", 2003; Moriyama, 2004; Wright and O'Donnell, 2010), Forward movement can be initiated from weak ground vibrations or forces that reach the body. Pharynx. 2 See answers The tadpole obtains oxygen from the water and expels carbon dioxide into water through gills. answer choices. We can breathe because of our lungs and respiratory system. and across multiple seasons (or other periods hospitable to reproduction). The -- is the portion of the pharynx found superior to the soft palate at the back of the oral cavity. The body systems used in this activity: digestive, endocrine, skeletal, circulatory, execratory, nervous, respiratory, integumentary, muscular, reproductive.The tasks cover the following concepts:1. Pill bugs probably came to North America with the lumber trade. A. vulgare is particularly susceptible to Wolbachia sp. Its fruit fell on the ground and began to rot. The primary function of the respiratory system is to allow the lungs to take in atmospheric oxygen through inhalation and dispose of the waste products the body does not need through exhalation. Each organ plays an important role in respiration. The human body is made up of many cells, so it is an example of a multicellular organism. .5cm/min. The chemical breakdown of food into smaller pieces. they secrete hormones, they protect the eggs a female is born with and So by this data the seeds had the higher rate of respiration at the end but not at the very beginning. Ommochrome Deficiency in an Albino Strain of a Terrestrial Isopod, Armadillidium vulgare. What is the purpose of group A? found in the oriental region of the world. breeding is confined to a particular season, reproduction that includes combining the genetic contribution of two individuals, a male and a female. respiration, because oxygen is taken in and moved throughout. ez, M., S. Pekr. Water enters the mouth and after passing through the buccal cavity, pharynx, gill-pouches and goes out through the gill slits after bathing the gills. Which type of appendage is used by the pillbug to collect sensory information about its environment? Which of the following is desirable when comparing whether an animal prefers one substance as food versus another substance as food? Tags: Question 21. Identify the components of a respiratory membrane. For insects, air enters the respiratory systems through a series of external openings called spiracles. A) sense organs that are part of the central nervous system B) sense organs that are part of the peripheral nervous system C) internal organs that are part of the central nervous system D) internal organs that are part of the peripheral nervous system Voluntary muscles pump blood through the body.
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