This means that Diwali kicks off on Oct. 22 and is celebrated through Oct. 26,. This year's date of celebration starts November 14, 2020. This is believed to please Yama, the god of death, and to ward off untimely death. [140] According to Handelman and Shulman, as quoted by Pintchman, this legend is a Hindu metaphor for the cosmic process for creation and dissolution of the world through the masculine destructive power, as represented by Shiva, and the feminine procreative power, represented by Parvati, where twelve reflects the number of months in the cyclic year, while thirty are the number of days in its lunisolar month. It also marks the beginning of the Hindu New Year. Diwali Dates Detailed Information 2. It . Diwali is one of the most widely celebrated religious festivals worldwide, it takes place every year between October and November and it commemorates the spiritual victory of light over darkness. The dates for Diwali change each year, as they are based on the Hindu lunisolar calendar. This year, the biggest day of festivities (Lakshmi Puja) will take place on November 4, 2021. [124][128] Shops either do not open or close early on this day allowing employees to enjoy family time. Diwali or Deepavali - "The festival of lights" is one of the most important festivals for Hindus. For other uses, see, Indoor Diwali decorations in front of an altar, Line of lamps at Bedara Kannappa temple, Mysore, Diyas lit for Diwali at Golden Temple, Punjab, Decorative lights for Diwali on a house in Haryana. It's a celebration that takes place 15 days after Diwali - the Hindu festival of lights. [109] Textual evidence suggests that Bengali Hindus worshipped Lakshmi before the colonial era, and that the Kali puja is a more recent phenomenon. [102] The festival of Diwali, according to Ray Colledge, highlights three events in Sikh history: the founding of the city of Amritsar in 1577, the release of Guru Hargobind from the Mughal prison, and the day of Bhai Mani Singh's martyrdom in 1738 as a result of his failure to pay a fine for trying to celebrate Diwali and thereafter refusing to convert to Islam. The name of this festival is derived from 'avali,' which means 'row,' and 'deepa,' meaning "clay lamps." The name is derived from the Sanskrit term dipavali, meaning row of lights. The festival generally symbolizes the victory of light over darkness. One tradition starts a new month from the new moon, while the other starts it from the full moon. [100], Sikhs celebrate Bandi Chhor Divas in remembrance of the release of Guru Hargobind from the Gwalior Fort prison by the Mughal emperor Jahangir and the day he arrived at the Golden Temple in Amritsar. [9][10][11] It is a post-harvest festival celebrating the bounty following the arrival of the monsoon in the subcontinent.[12]. A variety of entertainments are usually available for inhabitants of the local community to enjoy. It is traditionally a puja, or a celebration that worships, honors, and shows devotion to the divine. Diwali always falls some time between October and November, but the exact date varies each year as the Hindu calendar is based on the Moon. Bhalla said the dates change each year based on the Hindu lunar calendar, but typically happens in October and November. The festivities vary between different regions. [140] It is regionally called Annakut (heap of grain), Padwa, Goverdhan puja, Bali Pratipada, Bali Padyami, Kartik Shukla Pratipada and other names. Lakshmi is the focus of worship on that day. The word "avali" means row and "deepa . [181][182], The use of firecrackers on Diwali increases the concentration of dust and pollutants in the air. Retrieved from https://www.learnreligions.com/when-is-diwali-1539426. It's observed on the 15th day of Kartik, the holiest month in the Hindu lunar calendar. [12][114] Families also prepare homemade delicacies for Lakshmi Pujan, regarded as the main day of Diwali. Each day has a special significance as follows. Indian Independence Day Independence Day is celebrated every year during August 15. Spiritually, Diwali symbolizes the victory of light over darkness, good over evil, and knowledge over ignorance. When Is Diwali in 2021, 2022 and 2023? People often think of Diwali as a Hindu festival, but it is also celebrated by Sikhs and Jains . These clay lamps represent "the inner light that protects each household from spiritual darkness." While each day of Diwali has its own importance, on the third day of Diwali, this year on Oct. 24, people gather at temples to honor the goddess Lakshmi. Diwali (English: /dwli/), Dewali, Divali,[3] or Deepavali (IAST: dpval), also known as the Festival of Lights,[4][5] related to Jain Diwali, Bandi Chhor Divas, Tihar, Swanti, Sohrai, and Bandna, is a religious[6] celebration in Indian religions. . [124] Many visit their favourite Hindu temple. Scholars contest the 527 BCE date and consider Mahavira's biographical details as uncertain. [116] On this day, many Hindus clean their homes and business premises. [177][s], The use of fireworks also causes an increase in the number of burn injuries in India during Diwali. The holiday overlaps with the Hindu New Year and as a result is associated with a chance to reset and start anew. This year, celebrations began on Saturday, with the "main Diwali " falling today, Monday October 24, which marks the . [49] (According to Indologist Constance Jones, this night ends the lunar month of Ashwin and starts the month of Kartik[50] but see this note[c] and Amanta and Purnima systems.) Among Hindus the most widespread customis the lighting of diyas (small earthenware lamps filled with oil) on the night of the new moon to invite the presence of Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth. On this day, Lord Dhanwantari came out of the ocean with Ayurvedic for mankind. On that day sisters pray for the success and well-being of their brothers. The five days are as follows:. [116] Some communities, particularly those active in Ayurvedic and health-related professions, pray or perform havan rituals to Dhanvantari on Dhanteras. This year (2021), Diwali begins on Tuesday 2 November, with the peak day of celebrations happening on the third day, Thursday 4 November. Where does Diwali get its name? Diwali celebrations burst into life on the third day of the five day festival of lights, which falls between October and November with a changing date each year. Diwali is for mere mortals; Dev Deepawali is the festival of the gods. Shiva surrenders his shirt and adornments to her, rendering him naked. [70][71][g] Examples include a 10th-century Rashtrakuta empire copper plate inscription of Krishna III (939967 CE) that mentions Dipotsava,[72] and a 12th-century mixed Sanskrit-Kannada Sinda inscription discovered in the Isvara temple of Dharwad in Karnataka where the inscription refers to the festival as a "sacred occasion". Some Muslims joined the Hindu community in celebrating Diwali in the Mughal era. [79] Throughout the epic, Rama's decisions were always in line with dharma (duty) and the Diwali festival serves as a reminder for followers of hinduism to maintain their dharma in day to day life. According to Audrey Truschke, the Sunni Muslim emperor Aurangzeb did limit "public observation" of many religious holidays such as Hindu Diwali and Holi, but also of Shia observance of Muharram and the Persian holiday of Nauruz. The Prayer Hymn (Aarti) for the Hindu Diwali Celebration, Hindu Calendar: Days, Months, Years and Epochs, The Real Reason for the Hindu Raksha Bandhan Celebration, History and Significance of Diwali, the Festival of Lights, Reasons to Celebrate Diwali the Festival of Lights, Calendar of Hindu Festivals, Fasts, and Religious Events 20202025, The History of Vasant Panchami, the Birth of Hindu Goddess Saraswati, A Guide to the 6 Seasons of the Hindu Calendar, A Guide to Lohri, The Hindu Winter Bonfire Festival, Evaluating Population Exposure to Environmental Pollutants During Deepavali Fireworks Displays Using Air Quality Measurements of the Safar Network, Whose Diwali Is It? Facts about Diwali 1) Diwali is an important religious festival originating in India. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. [24], Originally a Hindu festival, Diwali is now also celebrated by other faiths. While different historical events are observed in different regions and by different faiths, Diwali represents the triumph of light over darkness, and knowledge over ignorance for all the cultures that celebrate it. Diwali is the Indian "festival of lights"a holiday that celebrates the triumph of good over evil. The celebration will include dancing, a fashion show and other performances, as well as free food. In 2022, Diwali is on Monday 24 October. The day of Diwali itself falls on November 4.. [58] The Venetian merchant and traveler Niccol de' Conti visited India in the early 15th-century and wrote in his memoir, "on another of these festivals they fix up within their temples, and on the outside of the roofs, an innumerable number of oil lamps which are kept burning day and night" and that the families would gather, "clothe themselves in new garments", sing, dance and feast. For Sikhs, the celebration highlights the release of guru Hargobind Singh from prison and his return to Amritsar. Residents of Amritsar lit lamps throughout the city to celebrate the occasion. It is celebrated for five days across India and other parts of southern Asia, as well as in many other places around the world. Diwali is a five-day festival begins with Dhanteras and ends with Bhai Dooj. [166] Stock markets like NSE and BSE in India are typically closed during Diwali, with the exception of a Diwali Muhurat trading session for an hour in the evening to coincide with the beginning of the new year. It is observed on the 15th day of the 8th month (the month of Kartik) in India's calendar. Choti Diwali is the major shopping day for festive, Annakut community meals (left), Krishna holding, A sister ritually feeding her brother on Bhai Duj-Diwali, Dhanteras, Dhanatrayodashi, Yama Deepam (Day 1), Naraka Chaturdashi, Kali Chaudas, Chhoti Diwali, Hanuman Puja, Roop Chaudas, Yama Deepam (Day 2), Annakut, Balipratipada (Padwa), Govardhan Puja (Day 4), Bhai Duj, Bhau-Beej, Vishwakarma Puja (Day 5). They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. During the festival, Hindus, Jains and Sikhs illuminate their homes, temples and workspaces with diyas (oil lamps), candles and lanterns[16] Hindus, in particular, have a ritual oil bath at dawn on each day of the festival. [173], Diwali was first celebrated in the White House by George W. Bush in 2003 and its religious and historical significance was officially recognized by the United States Congress in 2007. The festivals and . This year, it begins in the first week of November from 2nd-6th. For some Hindus, it is a day to pray for the peace to the manes, or defiled souls of one's ancestors and light their way for their journeys in the cyclic afterlife. A variety of sweets are prepared using flour, semolina, rice, chickpea flour, dry fruit pieces powders or paste, milk solids (mawa or khoya) and clarified butter (ghee). They install diyas, small earthen oil-filled lamps that they light up for the next five days, near Lakshmi and Ganesha iconography. [143][147], The day celebrates the sibling bond between brother and sister. Diwali is celebrated every year in either October or November, based on the lunar cycle. [43] The lamps from the puja ceremony are then used to light more earthenware lamps, which are placed in rows along the parapets of temples and houses,[130] while some diyas are set adrift on rivers and streams. Some diyas may also be set adrift on streams and river and the evening is marked with fireworks. Diwali is celebrated for five days, each with its own special significance. This year it was from November 5th-9th and in 2019 it will be October 25-29th. Diwali is also known as the 'Festival of Light' because it is celebrated using lights, fireworks and lanterns in private homes and public places. Diwali, for Vasavada, would always culminate in a large family feast with enough food to feed a small town. It is believed that spirits roam around on the night of Kali Chaudas, and Hanuman, who is the deity of strength, power, and protection, is worshipped to seek protection from the spirits. Diwali or Deepavali, also known as the "Festival of Lights," is the biggest festival in theHindu calendar, celebrated in early fall of each year. The Diwali festival actually runs for five days, with the main event happening on the third day in most places in India. Holi Dates: When is Holi in 2021, 2022 and 2023? The Jain Diwali celebrated in many parts of India has similar practices to the Hindu Diwali, such as the lighting of lamps and the offering of prayers to Lakshmi. Diwali, the festival of lights, is a religious observance commemorated by Hindus, Sikhs, Jains and some Buddhists around the world. The fourth day has different names in different regions and typically celebrates the marital bond. Lasting over five days, the holiday is celebrated by millions of Hindus, Jains, and Sikhs worldwide. [28][29][30], Diwali is also a major cultural event for the Hindu, Sikh, and Jain diaspora. Answer (1 of 6): Hindus do not follow date system. Find out all about the history, traditions and significance of Diwali in this blogpost. [52] In Nepal, it is also a multiday festival, although the days and rituals are named differently, with the climax being called the Tihar festival by Hindus and Swanti festival by Buddhists. [110] Some regions of India start Diwali festivities the day before Dhanteras with Govatsa Dwadashi. Each day of Diwali is marked differently. Diwali/Deepavali is a public holiday. Although most important for Hindus, the festival is also observed by Jains, Sikhs, and some Buddhists. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. [143] According to Kinsley, the ritual use of cow dung, a common fertiliser, is an agricultural motif and a celebration of its significance to annual crop cycles. Major temples and homes are decorated with lights, festive foods shared with all, friends and relatives remembered and visited with gifts. [48][127], The youngest members in the family visit their elders, such as grandparents and other senior members of the community, on this day. The holiday falls in late October or early November each year, and in 2021, is on Thursday, November 4. . [126] Family members light up firecrackers, which some interpret as a way to ward off all evil spirits and the inauspicious, as well as add to the festive mood. Ths festival of lights, i.e. [43], The artisan Hindu and Sikh community celebrates the fourth day as the Vishwakarma puja day. Monier Monier Williams (2008 updated, Harvard University), Sanskrit English dictionary, . Like : If I was born on Sept 18 th - which is a full moon day I need to celebrate my bday on a full moon day in that month( even month is different from calender months) Hop. ( See calendar ). Ubtan is applied by the women which is made up of special gram flour mixed with herbs for cleansing and beautifying themselves. Diwali is usually celebrated twenty days after the Vijayadashami festival, with Dhanteras, or the regional equivalent, marking the first day of the festival when celebrants prepare by cleaning their homes and making decorations on the floor, such as rangolis. [80], Per another popular tradition, in the Dvapara Yuga period, Krishna, an avatar of Vishnu, killed the demon Narakasura, who was the evil king of Pragjyotishapura, near present-day Assam, and released 16000 girls held captive by Narakasura. This is followed by Choti Diwali the next day and Diwali on November 4. It symbolizes the victory of good over evil and an even deeper meaning is to drive away our inner darkness with light. The second day is Naraka Chaturdashi. The Vishwakarma puja day is alternatively observed in other Hindu communities in accordance with the Hindu solar calendar, and this falls in September. Fireworks are often set off in the evening to celebrate Diwali. Hindu temples on this day prepare and present "mountains of sweets" to the faithful who have gathered for darshan (visit). When is Diwali? The Hindu calendar is lunisolar but most festival dates are specified using the lunar portion of the calendar. Grewal, a scholar of Sikhism and Sikh history, Diwali in the Sikh tradition is older than the sixth Guru Hargobind legend. However, the focus of the Jain Diwali remains the dedication to Mahavira. Sharell Cook lives in Mumbai full-time and writes about India travel. [174][175] Barack Obama became the first president to personally attend Diwali at the White House in 2009. [122] A mythological interpretation of this festive day is the destruction of the asura (demon) Narakasura by Krishna, a victory that frees 16,000 imprisoned princesses kidnapped by Narakasura. The festival usually falls between mid-October and mid-November. Although not a primary festival of Buddhism, Diwali is celebrated by some Buddhists as a commemoration of the day when Emperor Ashoka converted to Buddhism in the 3rd century BCE. The Pontifical Council for Interreligious Dialogue was founded as Secretariat for non-Christians by Pope Paul VI. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/topic/Diwali-Hindu-festival, Diwali - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Diwali - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). Meaning "rows of lighted lamps," Diwali is a celebration of light over darkness for different cultures across the world, especially South Asia. Diwali 2023: 12 th of November, Sunday They celebrate by lighting lamps, decorating temples and monasteries, and worshipping the Buddha. Subhadra welcomes him with a tilaka on his forehead. The women, in particular, adorn themselves in colourful attire and decorate their hands with henna. For the Jain community, the festival commemorates the enlightenment and liberation (moksha) of Mahavira, the most recent of the Jain Tirthankaras, from the cycle of life and death (samsara). [56], Diwali was also described by numerous travelers from outside India. Diwali is observed as a Gazetted Holiday throughout the nation. More Topics The fourth day, known as GoverdhanPuja,Balipratipada,or Annakut, commemorating Krishnas defeat of Indra, the king of the gods, is also the first day of Karttika and the start of the new year in the Vikrama (Hindu) calendar. [147] In historic times, this was a day in autumn when brothers would travel to meet their sisters, or invite their sister's family to their village to celebrate their sister-brother bond with the bounty of seasonal harvests. The common celebratory practices are known as the festival of light, however there are minor differences from state to state in India. Diwali, also known as Deepavali, falls on 4 November this year. Naraka Chaturdashi is the second day of the festival on November 3. [43], The puja and rituals in the Bengali Hindu community focus on Kali, the goddess of war, instead of Lakshmi. The Prime Minister Jawaharlal . In some months, a day needs to be dropped to correlate with a shorter lunar cycle. "When Is Diwali in 2021, 2022 and 2023?" Diwali is typically a four- or five-day event, starting two days before the new moon and extending two days afterward. Cook, Sharell. This year, Diwali will be celebrated on October 24. These lamps symbolize the light of inner spirituality that protects us from the spiritual darkness that threatens to engulf us. Diwali is a five-day religious festival. Cookies collect information about your preferences and your device and are used to make the site work as you expect it to, to understand how you interact with the site, and to show advertisements that are targeted to your interests. Diwali this year is a close-knit family affair. "Deepawali" and "Dipawali" redirect here. You can find out more and change our default settings with Cookies Settings. https://www.learnreligions.com/when-is-diwali-1539426 (accessed March 4, 2023). [27] Newar Buddhists, unlike other Buddhists, celebrate Diwali by worshipping Lakshmi, while the Hindus of Eastern India and Bangladesh generally celebrate Diwali by worshipping the goddess Kali. The Catholic dicastery Pontifical Council for Interreligious Dialogue, founded as Secretariat for non-Christians by Pope Paul VI, began sending official greetings and the Pope's message to the Hindus on Diwali in the mid-1990s. The exact dates change each year but this year, Diwali falls on Monday 24 October. It is mentioned in Sanskrit texts dating from the fourth century CE but was likely practiced for many hundreds of years before that. Unlike some other festivals, the Hindus typically do not fast during the five-day long Diwali including Lakshmi Pujan, rather they feast and share the bounties of the season at their workplaces, community centres, temples, and homes. In 2022, Diwali will begin on October 22, and end on October 26. The third day is Diwali and the height of the festival. Dates for 2020 to 2025. Many participate in other socio-political events as a symbol of support for diversity and inclusiveness. [112][113], Rituals and preparations for Diwali begin days or weeks in advance, typically after the festival of Dusshera that precedes Diwali by about 20 days. Among Hindus the most widespread custom is the lighting of diyas (small earthenware lamps filled with oil) on the night of the new moon to invite the presence of Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth. A lunar day is uniquely identified by three calendar elements: msa (lunar month), paka (lunar fortnight) and tithi (lunar day). You can find out more and change our default settings with Cookies Settings. Dhan-trayodashi or Dhan teras: Dhan means "wealth" and Trayodashi means "thirteenth day." Thus, as the name . The legislation will come into effect next year, and Diwali will replace Anniversary Day, which is also known as Brooklyn-Queens Day, so that schools can still deliver the 180-day requirement of . It is one of the most important festivals within Hinduism [7] [8] where it generally lasts five days (or six in some regions of India), and is celebrated during the Hindu lunisolar months of Ashvin (according to the amanta tradition) and Kartika (between mid- October and mid- November ). [21][22] Many towns organise community parades and fairs with parades or music and dance performances in parks. Hindus celebrating Diwali in India. ", Christopher H. 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The celebration of Diwali aligns with the new moon, so it's celebrated on a different day each year. amnta / primnta. Diwali, also spelled Divali, one of the major religious festivals in Hinduism, Jainism, and Sikhism, lasting for five days from the 13th day of the dark half of the lunar month Ashvina to the second day of the light half of the lunar month Karttika. A lunar half-month is 15 days. Diwali falls on the 15th day of the Hindu month of Kartik, which is the new moon day of the first month of the lunar year. [48] The festivities begin two days before amvasy, on Dhanteras, and extend two days after, until the second (or 17th) day of the month of Kartik. Next year (2024) November 1 (Friday) Last year (2022) October 24 (Monday) This holiday gets its name from the rows of clay lamps that Indians light just outside their houses. When you visit this site, it may store or retrieve information on your browser, mostly in the form of cookies. [60] It is mentioned in the Ramayana that Diwali was celebrated for only 2 years in Ayodhya. [15][131][132] After the puja, people go outside and celebrate by lighting up patakhe (fireworks) together, and then share a family feast and mithai (sweets, desserts). DIWALI. It is well preserved on the north wall of the second. [183] These invisible yet harmful particles affect the environment and in turn, put people's health at stake. "When Is Diwali (Deepavali)? The reason Diwali's celebration date is different each year is that each of the Hindu calendarsthere are severalis lunisolar, meaning they take into effect both the movements of the sun and the moon. The date of Deepavali on the new moon makes it the darkest night in the month of Kartik, when the nights are cold, long, and dark: all the lights make that darkness easier to bear. Patrice J. Williams is a travel and style content creator, fact-checker and author of the thrift shopping book. Diwali is an important festival in Jainism. Diwali lasts five days, and the main celebrations are held on the third day of the festival. Diwali festivities usually last for 5 days. Das, Subhamoy. [43] In western states such as Gujarat, and certain northern Hindu communities of India, the festival of Diwali signifies the start of a new year. It began sending official greetings and message to Muslims in 1967 on. The dates of Diwali change every year as it dependent on the moon cycle. The exact date changes every year because the Hindu calendar is lunar. In 2023, Diwali will be celebrated on 19th October (Sunday). [117] Some Hindus observe Yama Deepa on the second night before the main day of Diwali.[118][119]. In Bengal the goddess Kali is worshipped. The devotion and dedication of Hanuman pleased Rama so much that he blessed Hanuman to be worshipped before him. [41], Diwali (English: /dwli/)[9] or Divali[44] is from the Sanskrit dpvali meaning "row or series of lights". The five day festival falls in the first week of Novmber. According to Truschke, Aurangzeb did so because he found the festivals "distasteful" and also from "concerns with public safety" lurking in the background. Since the 18th century, Diwali has been celebrated in Sikhism as the time of Guru Hargobinds return to Amritsar from captivity in Gwalioran echo of Ramas return to Ayodhya. This is believed to please Yama (Yamraj), the god of death, and to ward off untimely death.
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