The Iliad is one of the most famous epic poems created by the Greek poet Homer and the piece recounts the last weeks of the Trojan War.In book 18 of the series, Homer writes about Achilles shield - this poem is one of the epic's most famous portions. Degiro Customer Service Ireland, Xenophon, a contemporary of Plato, had Socrates argue in his own Symposium that Achilles and Patroclus were simply chaste and devoted comrades. It is the oldest surviving, most definitive account of their lives, as well as the source material that most of the later interpretations and representations were based on. Later on, the Trojans continue their advance on the Greek allies base and breech the defensive wall guarding their ships. Achilles is tender towards Patroclus, while he is callous and arrogant . The Iliad is one of the most famous epic poems created by the Greek poet Homer and the piece recounts the last weeks of the Trojan War.In book 18 of the series, Homer writes about Achilles shield this poem is one of the epics most famous portions. Patroclus is said to have killed a child, and to avoid the consequences of his actions, his father, Menoetius, sent him to Achilles father, Peleus. To start, we should definitely take a look at Homers Iliad, which is where many people look for information about Achilles and Patroclus. [citation needed]. As far as evidence goes, none of these relationship is homosexual or romantic. What has Hector ever done to you, Achilles? The relationship between Achilles and Patroclus is a key element of the myths associated with the Trojan War. Below Ive posted a good Youtube video I found about this same subject. Achilles killed the Trojan prince. Seeing this, Patroclus was encouraged to pursue him and was able to kill Hectors chariot driver. Achilles And Hector: The Characters Of Achilles And Achilles While Achilles on the contrary, he represents the Greek as an important warrior. Once at Troy, Achilles quickly showed himself to be an unbeatable warrior. However, during the main action of the Iliad, the wrath of Achilles and the plan of Zeus, people live in an extraordinary state of human/divine . In book 16 of the "Iliad," Patroclus, the dear friend of Achilles, attempts to will Achilles back into battle. For some, fame lasts, or for others, it dies . He fled with his father from Troy as the Greeks besieged the once illustrious city and accompanied him on his journey to Italy. The relationship between Achilles and Patroclus in the Iliad is often cited in antiquity as one of three or four legendary friendships. Achilles knows this act will bring upon his own fated death, but he still carries it out. Jahlil Okafor College, [15][16] Instead, Phaedrus suggests that Achilles is the eromenos whose reverence of his erastes, Patroclus, was so great that he would be willing to die to avenge him.[16]. He was determined to kill Hector. Achilles was the bravest, handsomest, and greatest warrior of the army of Agamemnon in the Trojan War. Then the mother of Achilles, Thetis, asks the god Hephaestus to forge new armor for her son. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Why, thou full dish of fool, from Troy. He is a tired and broken old man, living on an island and barely tending his farms. Thetis brings him the newly-forged armor . One of the most substantial moments in the Iliad that many use to support the idea of a romantic relationship is how Achilles reacts after Patroclus dies. Later Hector's father, King Priam, comes to Achilles disguised as a beggar to ransom his son's body back, and Achilles is moved to Achilles crisis following his friends demise is as extreme as Gilgameshs, but he embraces death as the price of revenge. Jahlil Okafor College, They presented them as part of a pederastic relationship, which was a custom at the time in which an older male (usually in his twenties) formed a sexual relationship with a younger male (usually in his teens). Such a scene would anyhow be wretched and terrible. 18 hr. Achilles did not just refuse to return Hectors body, but he further disgraced him by desecrating his body. [8] The Greek custom of paiderasteia between members of the same-sex, typically men, was a political, intellectual, and sometimes sexual relationship. And to those out there who disregard even the possibility that it could be more than platonic without giving the idea consideration, I think that your attitude speaks for itself. Can't Roll Back Driver, Hence, Patroclus and Achilles grew up together, with Patroclus always watching over Achilles. Low Blood Sugar After Covid-19, One night when they are alone, Patroclus and Achilles make love. When he returns to fight, Achilles is a changed man. D. Even enemies can become friends. Ranked poetry on Achilles, by famous & modern poets. Achilles and Patroclus for countless years you have been the air i breathe, the sun which warms my limbs, the river which kisses my hips, my chest, my eyelids. Even if the myths are somehow loosely based on real individuals, the Achilles and Patrocus we know are fictional, not historical. But at Patroclus's funeral games it is not an accident that the main contest is the chariot race and that Nestor is again on hand, in . Patroclus resembled him; they wore the same armor. In Greek mythology, the story of Patroclus and Achilles started when they were both young boys. In those final lines the poet is directly referencing Iliad book 18: the passage when Achilles, having learned of his beloved Patroclus's death, you became so sadbrushes so cold. Living, I seem'd his dearest, tenderest care, But now forgot, I wander in the air. Edsby Yrdsb Login Page, Achilles. The first recorded appearance of a deep emotional bond between adult men in ancient Greek culture was in the Iliad (800 BC). But there is no suggestion in the Homeric poems that Achilles and Patroclus were anything but fellow warriors, close companions that happened to have also grown up in the court of King Peleus as brothers. Achilles, a demigod is the son of the sea nymph Thetis and the King of the Myrmidions Peleus. Then the mother of Achilles, Thetis, asks the god Hephaestus to forge new armor for her son. This is something many others have picked up on, as I mentioned previously, which contributes to the idea that Achilles and Patroclus may have been lovers. Achilles Quotes About Patroclus. The Iliad, Book XVIII, [The Shield of Achilles] - Thee, welcome, goddess! Ella Wheeler Wilcox (1136 poems) 4. Still, to fully grasp the scholars heavy debate, we must go over the plays events. For the last time Achilles sees his friend, and he cannot embrace him. Thetis discovered her son grieving and outraged. When it comes to Achilles and Patroclus, the obvious place to start is Homer's epic poem the Iliad. Given that Patroclus was more experienced and much more mature, he served as a guardian and guide. Xenophon also cites other examples of legendary comrades, like Orestes and Pylades, who were renowned for their joint achievements rather than any erotic relationship. And Hector just played his part in ensuring that. Retellings Never Get The Details Right Poetry Words Words New Adventure Quotes. After all, they were much closer to Homer in terms of the timeline than we are. Hector versus Achilles! Continue, Ascanius in the Aeneid was the son of the epic hero Aeneas and his wife Creusa, the daughter of King Priam. The idea that Patroclus and Achilles were lovers is quite old. Hector is a Trojan prince, while Patroclus is an Achaean who is kin to Achilles. They were already together when they were still young boys as Patroclus was made Achilles squire. The Iliad portrays them as sleeping with female slaves but not with each other, and this is the key reason for the debate. Always in these friendships one serves the other, one is less than the other: the hierarchy is always apparant, though the legends cannot be trusted-- their source is the survivor, the one who has been abandoned. ACHILLES From whence, fragment? After this, Achilles conducted a heartfelt funeral ceremony for Patroclus. Key element of the stories associated with the Trojan War. Ask yourself: if it were a man and a woman who acted the same way, would you possibly be more inclined to believe it as romantic? Learn how to write a poem about Achilles and share it! Nobody leaves Homers epics thinking his heroes are not worthy of their lasting fame. And, finally, when Thetis comes to bring Achilles his new armor in Book 19, Achilles is lying with his arms around Patrocluss corpse, weeping, surrounded by grieving Myrmidons. This projection has been a common thread running through portrayals of Achilles and Patroclus ever since ancient times. In addition, in Book 16, Achilles even hopes that all of the other troops, both Greek and Trojan, will die so that he and Patroclus can take Troy by themselves. Before Achilles joined the war, the Trojans were winning it. Adobe Illustrator Color Gradient, The earlier steadfast and unbreakable Achilles agonizes, touching Patroclus' dead body, smearing himself with ash and fasting. So, here, Im going to bring us back to the original sources and offer something of a rebuttal to this popular interpretation. Both epics culminate in unusual meetings. The relationship between Patroclus and Achilles was one of deep, intimate closeness. But Im also going to examine the best evidence that Achilles and Patroclus were in a romantic or sexual relationship. How To Enable Graphics Processor In Photoshop, . Aided by the gods, Hector was able to kill Patroclus on the battlefield. I think that their relationship is certainly intimate and can be perceived as romantic. She has previously said the biggest piece of evidence that they were lovers goes beyond how deep Achilles grief is following Patroclus death; it is also how he grieves the death. He was not satisfied with just killing him, he further disrespected Hectors body by desecrating it. Achilles/Patroclus One-Shots by Sun And Stars. The relationship between Achilles and Patroclus is a key element of the myths associated with the Trojan War. Unfortunately, Patroclus goes missing. There is nothing of a sort in the Iliad or other poems of The Epic Cycle for that matter. Achilles, "best of all the Greeks," is everything Patroclus is notstrong, beautiful, the child of a goddessand by all rights their paths should . When Achilles lends his armor to Patroclus, he tells tells him that Patroclus can win great honor and glory for him and he will get back his "lithe and lovely girl" Briseis. Achilles' relationship with Patroclus is a key aspect of his myth. "> So, what has Hector ever done to you, Achilles? You can listen to the Ancient Heroes podcast on your podcast app, iTunes, and Soundcloud. That sense of physical devastation spoke deeply to me of a true and total intimacy between the two men. Patroclus eventually dons Achilles' armor and scares them back, as planned, he also ends up killing Sarpedon, a son of Zeus, but is eventually killed by Hector. From this standpoint, why is Shakespeares interpretation (in which they are lovers) any less valid than Homers? Further analysis of his actions would reveal that it might also be because he felt guilty for allowing Patroclus to don his shield, making the Trojans think it was him. His death made a significant impact on the results of the war. Who is Laertes? For the twelve days following Hectors death, his body was still attached to Achilles chariot. Theocritus (29.34), for instance, calls it No hero is ever happy, my dear Achilles, none of them. Edsby Yrdsb Login Page, Can't Roll Back Driver, Always in these friendships one serves the other, one is less than the other: the hierarchy is always apparant, though the legends cannot be trusted--their source is the survivor, the one who has been abandoned. Here he is nobody, just another unwanted boy living in the shadow of King Peleus and his golden son, Achilles. This was socially acknowledged by the ancient Greeks, whereas gay partnerships with lovers who were too similar in age would be condemned. C. Losing a friend causes great grief. i might make up a book about it but until then *shrugs* Achilles (kl`z), in Greek mythology, foremost Greek hero of the Trojan War, son of Peleus and Thetis.He was a formidable warrior, possessing fierce and uncontrollable anger. The only person he seems to show any tenderness towards is his young colleague Patroclus. At the age of five, Patroclus's father hosts the games. Destiny, then, guides Patroklos from the moment he enters the war. "[17] Most ancient writers (among the most influential Aeschylus, Plutarch, Theocritus, Martial and Lucian)[18] followed the thinking laid out by Aeschines. He believed that even though Homer did not explicitly state it, educated people should be able to read between the lines and comprehend that the proof of the romantic relationship between the two can easily be seen in their affection for each other. Upon arrival, they find Achilles delighting his heart by plucking his lyre, part of the spoils from razing Eetions city, and singing the famous deeds of heroes. That being said, we have to look for descriptions in written sources, mainly epics and other poems. Time I wanted to understand who he was, and why Achilles was so lost without him. According to William A. Percy III, there are some scholars, such as Bernard Sergent, who believe that in Homer's Ionian culture there existed a homosexuality that had not taken on the form it later would in pederasty. Get news and recommendations about the ancient world in my weekly email. The novel The Song of Achilles, which is one of my favorites, depicts the entire relationship between Achilles and Patroclus. His rage is so great that he desecrates Hectors body in the most insulting way, dragging it across the field behind his horse. In Homers epic poems The Iliad and The Odyssey, Achilles and Odysseus are the well-known heroes. At least not to me. Achilles fights Hektor outside the walls of Troy because Hektor killed his best friend, Patroclus. Read Homer poem:Now when Dawn in robe of saffron was hasting from the streams of Oceanus, to bring light to mortals and immortals, Thetis reached the ships with the armour that the god. Her debut novel, The Song of Achilles, won the 2012 Orange Prize for Fiction and its hard to do better than that when just starting out. Here are some of his words: My dear comrades dead - Patroclus - the man I loved beyond all other comrades, loved as my own life - Ive lost him. Book 18. The two best fighters from each side, Hector and Achilles, fought one on one, and when it was evident that Hector would lose, he tried to reason with Achilles, but Achilles wouldnt accept any explanation as he was blinded by his rage and goal of killing Hector to avenge the death of Patroclus. "Perhaps one day even I will be famous. The enormous size of Hamilton's painting conveys a sense of his ambition to depict episodes from Homer's Iliad in an overpowering, epic mode. The son of Peleus and the sea-nymph Thetis, Achilles was a fearsome warrior who chose a short, glorious life over a long and undistinguished one. Thetis hearing his lamentations, comes with all her sea- nymphs to comfort him. #reelsinstagram #bookstagram #bookstaexplore #bookstagrammer #bookblogger #reader #readerlife #readersofinstagram #romance #romancebooks #contemporary #newadult #fantasy #annotations #annotatedbooks #bookshelf # . Although the piece details their lives, the nature of their relationship is unclear. ( Iliad, 16.315-320) The Trojans instantly mistook Patroclus for Achilles. Timeshare Presentation Deals 2021, Homer does not depict the relationship between Achilles and Patroclus as sexual. Text HOME to 741741. Phone: 305-822-0666 How To Enable Graphics Processor In Photoshop, time adapts to the breathing. The Iliad is the oldest poem in Western civilization. This can be contrasted with the many "Greek ships" (13) that are set on fire during the battle of Troy. Only driven a sword through Patroclus' abdomen, as Patroclus drew his last, shuddering breaths. He also requests that when he dies, his bones be mixed with Patroclus' in a vase.[a]. 17.9K 466 4. This delay enabled her to have sufficient time to ask the divine blacksmith, Hephaestus, to recreate the armor that Achilles needed because the original armor that Achilles inherited from his father was used by Patroclus and ended up being worn by Hector when the latter killed Patroclus. However, there is nothing overtly romantic or something that can be considered a sexual interaction that was stated in the Iliad. In the Iliad, the two heroes have a deep and meaningful friendship. Books 19-21: Knowing he is to die soon after he kills Hector, Achilles sets out to kill Hector and punish the Trojans. Patroclus returns as a ghost and has one final conversation with Achilles: A last request - grant it, please. He thought of his father and empathized with Priam. He argued for the importance of pederasty and cited Homers depiction of the relationship between Patroclus and Achilles. The Grief of Achilles, and New Armour Made Him by Vulcan. And his kiss still thrills me even after a millennium.. Achilles and Patroclus grew up together. He speaks of fame, an important theme in the novel 'The Song of Achilles.'. In the 5th and 4th centuries BC, the relationship was portrayed as same-sex love in the works of Aeschylus, Plato, Pindar, and Aeschines. So what is the verdict? When Achilles, Greek Commander in chief heard the news of the death of Patroclus, he burst into tears. There is a widespread attitude that Achilles and Patroclus were clearly in sexual relationship and that anyone who questions that or disagrees must have some hidden agenda that would cause them to deny their true nature. iii., p. 80 et seq. It is clear that Achilles and Patroclus had an incredibly deep, intimate bond. Homer never explicitly depicts a romantic relationship when it comes to Achilles and Patroclus, nor does he allude to anything sexual between them. Thersites. The recent movie Troy (not surprisingly) destroyed the relationship between Achilles and Patroclus. rosie shared a post on Instagram: "a million kisses in your lifetime I will never take this risk of probably ruining my book, but I love how this turned out!!! The words of war between Achilles and Agamemnon was skillful as to overcome the death of his friend Patroclus. However, Achilles and Patroclus also both have female sex slaves. Patroclus is a Grecian commander in Troilus and Cressida. [21][22], Commentators from the Classical period interpreted the relationship through the lens of their own cultures. Feels like wishful thinking. Its exact nature has been a subject of dispute in both the classical period and modern times. Examples of Kleos. " /> Achilles sees the burning and tells Patroclus to put on his armor while he gathers the Myrmidons. Here is a quote from the Iliad, Samuel Butler translation: Alliteration was very popularly used in poetry in the time period, this is why Beowulf fits right in. Homer does not depict the relationship between Achilles and Patroclus as sexual. In an interview she was asked how she came to the conclusion that the two were lovers: I stole it from Plato! They almost seem like partners in life, even if you just examine their connection in a platonic context. . Can't Roll Back Driver, Tumblr is a place to express yourself, discover yourself, and bond over the stuff you love. Its exact nature has been a subject of dispute in both the classical period and modern times. Achilles' Song - I do not know more than the Sea tells me - The Academy of American Poets is the largest membership-based nonprofit organization fostering an appreciation for contemporary poetry and supporting American poets. Apr 2, 2021 - Explore cookiiefox's board "~portfolio stuff~" on Pinterest. You ask what Hector has ever done to you. "He's not my boyfriend. Furthermore, when Patroclus is killed by Hector in Book 18, Achilles reacts with intense sorrow and anger and claims that he cannot continue to live until he is able to have his revenge on Patroclus killer. He smelled like almonds and earth. Laertes is the father of Odysseus and grandfather to Telemachos. T he most infamous poem from antiquity about the most infamous war in our collective memory opens with the words "RageGoddess, sing the rage of Peleus' son Achilles." In the late 1800's, most educated people believed the Trojan Warthe very event at the heart of Homer's epicwas a myth. PATROCLUS Well said, adversity. University School Basketball Roster, Despite their differences, the boys develop a tender friendship, a bond which blossoms into something deeper as they grow into young men.But when Helen of Sparta is kidnapped, Achilles is dispatched to distant Troy to fulfil his destiny. In her free time, she can be found reading fantasy books or snacking. I wouldnt normally write an article in response to a single persons opinion online, but I have come across this sentiment many times over the years. Those who believe they were lovers often cite lines where Achilles says that he loved Patroclus as his own life (Book 18). Chapman Transferology, Ascanius in the Aeneid: The Story of the Son of Aeneas in the Poem, The Odyssey Ending: How Odysseus Rose to Power Again, Sciron: The Ancient Greek Robber and a Warlord, Penelope in the Odyssey: Story of the Faithful Wife of Odysseus. Let us summarize what we have learned about them: One of the many proofs for those believing that Achilles and Patroclus had a romantic relationship was the way Achilles reacted when he learned of the death of Patroclus. The crushing weight, heavy on your chest, The undesirable yearning to continue this life Without your better half. Yet its impossible to deny that they are very close to one another (such as how Achilles acts gentler around Patroclus, and how the two are constantly together). With a focus on their romantic relationship, the book covers Patroclus and Achilles relationship from their first encounter to their adventures during the Trojan War. This enraged Zeus, who stalled Hector, the commander of the Trojan army, by making him temporarily a coward so that he will flee. The best of all the Greeksstrong, beautiful, and the child of a goddessAchilles is everything the shamed Patroclus is not. Achilles refuses the comfort of his Greek comrades as he grieves over the dead body of his close friend and possible lover, Patroclus, who was killed by the Trojans. In the story of Patroclus no one survives, not even Achilles who was nearly a god. In Greek mythology, Achilles (/ k l i z / -KIL-eez) or Achilleus (Greek: ) was a hero of the Trojan War, the greatest of all the Greek warriors, and the central character of Homer's Iliad.He was the son of the Nereid Thetis and Peleus, king of Phthia.. Achilles' most notable feat during the Trojan War was the slaying of the Trojan prince Hector outside the gates . Sell custom creations to people who love your style. Achilles asks Patroclus to set up a mixing-bowl for drinking what they refer to as "stronger drink," Patroclus is described as obeying "his beloved companion." In Book XVII of the Iliad, Achilles states that Patroclus was: " the man I loved beyond all other comrades, loved as my own life". Homer is the traditional name given to the author(s) of the Iliad and the Odyssey, epic poems that were written down in a dialect known as Homeric Greek sometime around the 8th century B.C.No certain biographical information about Homer is known today. The main heroes of the poems have different approaches to heroism. In book 16 Patroclus, Achilles closest companion, pleads with Achilles who is still angry, but who allows Patroclus to enter the fray. The first fact which the student has to notice is that in the Homeric poems a modern reader finds no trace of this passion. The Aeneas and Ascanius relationship was a strong one that contributed, Read More Ascanius in the Aeneid: The Story of the Son of Aeneas in the PoemContinue, The Odyssey ending the way it is is still heavily debated in the literary world, with various scholars discussing it. It highlights both the consequences of irresponsibility and how helpless humans are in the face of the gods. Usafa Address For Transcripts, It does not state or, as far as I can tell, even imply that Achilles and Patroclus are lovers. Patroclus resembled him; they wore the same armor. Passer, deliciae meae puellae (Catullus 2), Vivamus, mea Lesbia, atque amemus (Catullus 5), Miser Catulle, desinas ineptire (Catullus 8), eath of Patroclus is one of the most tragic and devastating scenes in the Iliad, https://ancient-literature.com/patroclus-and-achille/. In Homers Iliad, Achilles and Patroclus relationship is one of the main themes of the legends surrounding the epic battle at Troy. Achilles tries to clutch him, but the ghost evades him and goes away. However, the Classical Greek writers couldnt even agree on who was the older partner (erastes) and who was the younger partner (eromenos). The crushing weight, heavy on your chest, The undesirable yearning to continue this life Without your better half. Achilles was unwilling to lead his men, the Myrmidons, to battle. Each author develops his hero through a unique writing style, combining conscious use of detail, diction, tone and other narrative techniques to outline a hero's personality. This poem is about: My country. Before answering, its important to state that Achilles and Patroclus are mythological figures. It is the gold standard when it comes to the mythology of Achilles and Patroclus. *3.5 stars. Can't Roll Back Driver, Some believe there are clues within the text that he hoped readers and listeners would pick up on, but that is a pretty big stretch for me. When Patroclus is killed, Achilles is devastated, overwhelmingly so, since he suddenly recognizes, in a way that no one else in the poem does, the ironic contradictions at the heart of the warrior experience. Once Achilles finds out, he erupts with rage and murders Hector. Hence, the relationship between Achilles and Patroclus was viewed by others to satisfy this definition perfectly. Degiro Customer Service Ireland, The speeches of the mother and son on this occasion. Already in Classical times, some regarded Achilles and Patroclus The Iliad is concerned with part of the tenth year. You've got to wonder why they bothered making a film about ancient Greece in the first place In a surviving fragment of the play, Achilles speaks of "the reverent company" of Patroclus' thighs and how Patroclus was "ungrateful for many kisses. the scene of Patroclus' death serves two functions. Patroclus in the Iliad embodies the parts of Achilles that would allow him to feel compassion and empathy with otherstraits the Greeks considered femininewhich his anger, pride, and arrogance have scorched away. Achilles then uses a special cup to make an offering to Zeus. However, when Agamemnon was made to surrender the woman, he decided to get Briseis, the woman who was awarded to Achilles. We even have a fragment from a lost tragedy of Aeschylus, where Achilles speaks of his and Patroclus frequent kisses.. Ask the community. The joint tomb and Alexander's action demonstrates the perceived significance of the Achilles-Patroclus relationship at that time (around 334 BC). In the Iliad, Homer describes a deep and meaningful relationship between Achilles and Patroclus, where Achilles is tender toward Patroclus but callous and arrogant toward others. Further evidence of this debate is found in a speech by an Athenian politician, Aeschines, at his trial in 345 BC. After Patroclus is killed by Hector, Achilles reacts with intense sorrow and anger, going as far to say that he has lost his will to live until he is able to avenge Patroclus life. Patroclus. When he was into science, and the other into sports.. Some interpreted the death of Patroclus as fate, but as clearly depicted in the poem, and it was brought on by his carelessness and arrogance, which angered the gods. Numerous other Greek stories depict possible same-sex relationships. Mythology, Greek Heroes, History, Podcast Notes, Greek history, ancient history, bronze age, achilles, Trojan War, the Iliad, Homer, mycenaeans, Alexander the Great, Alexandria, Alexander the Great's tomb. He returns to battle with the sole aim of avenging Patroclus' death by killing Hector, despite a warning that doing so would cost him his life. To defend the other side for a moment, we simply dont know for sure what Homer wished us to believe about Achilles and Patroclus. Before Achilles joined the battle, Agamemnon approached him and settled their differences by returning Briseis to Achilles. News of Patroclus' death reaches Achilles through Nestor's son Antilochus, which throws Achilles into deep grief. Nestor does not bear responsibility for Patroclus's death on the surface of the poem. There were two interpretations of it: one is that they share a platonic, pure friendship love, and the other is that they are romantic lovers. In the story of Patroclus no one survives, not even Achilles who was nearly a god. that lies gasping, underneath your armour. Post-classical and modern interpretations, Percy, William Armstrong (2005) "Reconsiderations about Greek Homosexualities," in, Homosexuality in the militaries of ancient Greece, "Examining Greek Pederastic Relationships", "How to do the history of male homosexuality", "The Song of Achilles by Madeline Miller review", "From Muse to Material: The Defiance of Homeric Identity Through Creative Adaptation", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Achilles_and_Patroclus&oldid=1140919402, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2011, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 22 February 2023, at 12:31. Aeschines, in placing an emphasis on the importance of paiderasteia to the Greeks, argues that though Homer does not state it explicitly, educated people should be able to read between the lines: "Although (Homer) speaks in many places of Patroclus and Achilles, he hides their love and avoids giving a name to their friendship, thinking that the exceeding greatness of their affection is manifest to such of his hearers as are educated men.
