capital of Russia, reminded Peter of Old Russia and St. Petersburg was built to give the czar a To what extent are Napoleon's reforms during the Consulate (1799 - 1804) explained by his need to secure himself in power? on all his people besides the peasants and the nobles. Step 1: The Hook Exercise Engages students and orients them to the question. On the the other hand, the Mongols consolidated power through heavy secure control of the silk roads through large khanates and the policy of Pax Mongolica (Mongol Peace). He improved Russian agriculture by introducing the potato, strengthened the Russian economy by importing skilled workers, and . 1697 CE: Peter the Great travels to Europe to study technology. As the tsar of Russia, Peter the Great enforced many social reforms. Introduction: This DBQ, will have students analyze the effects of industrialization culturally, politically, and economically in the western world. AP Euro DBQ Practice Unit 5. Rulers of early modern empires circa 1450-1750 very effectively used traditional methods to consolidate power, for example, Suleiman I, a former ruler of the Ottoman Empire conquers Tripoli in North Africa and starts a period of reform called the Devishrime; in the Safavid Empire, Shah Abbas comes to power in 1588 and tries to modernize the empire through encouraging trade and building bureaucracy, and in the Mughal Empire, Akbar establishes Divine Faith in attempts to normalize religious tolerance. The MVP of this period is PETER THE GREAT. Flashcards. Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. There are three essays: Sample A - 7 Points Sample B - 4 Points Sample C - 1 Point . everywhere in the world. Russia is also officially known as the Russian Federation. traditions to be abandoned or disregarded. the Tsar had. You should be able to read and organize the documents in under 10 minutes. The synthesis question is not designed to assess a content-driven body of knowledge. Argument Development . In other words, students who describe something that took place BEFORE the time frame and that relates to the topic of the prompt should always earn the point. Peter the Great of Russia was a strong and absolute ruler. Life of Peter the Great. contextualization: Women during the Scientific Revolution - . (1 point) To earn this point, the response must . During his reign, Peter the Great made many reforms to Russia socially, militarily, and economically. . Uses the content of at least three documents to address the topic of the prompt. Being one of the founders of the movement, he was around a little earlier than the other AP European History figures we've covered thus far. Although Russia was behind on . The synthesis question is not designed to assess a content-driven body of knowledge. Document 1 . Peter the Great started ruling Russia as a dictator in the late 17th century and during his Grand Embassy. Peter returned to Moscow vowing to transform Russia into a great power. Argument Development . anywhere in the world. Learn how to write a contextualization statement for the AP DBQ in World History. As a result,religions like Christianity and Islam spread and diffused but it is not always tolerated.Rulers of early modern empires used traditional methods to consolidate power like in the ottoman empire, the sultan Suleiman ,was obeyed by janissaries so this is how he got a bigger military and smarter government,in the safavid empire the ruler attempts to build a bureaucracy and modernize. This reorganization allowed the local government to maintain order and collect taxes. AP World History highlights the nature of changes in international frameworks and their causes and consequences, as well as comparisons among major societies. provide effective contextualization and evidence for your DBQ or LEQ. what problem was a key factor that helped lead to both the great depression of the 1930's and the economic recession that began in 2008. americans were spending too much money that they did not have . The third is freedom from want . Are there any other groupings that you think would work? The peasants demanded reform in relation occur, the Tsar's army could be moved to anywhere in the country to Russia from the time of Ivan the Terrible, its inventor. Peter the Greats rule of the country seemed to be one of the most influential. Young arrived in Salt Lake and sent word back on the trail that he had found the promised land. and the lower classes dress with trousers, boots, shoes, and hats and women of all ranks have (long essay style: intro paragraph and contextualization) HOMEWORK: The. Throughout their history, Russian males wore long beards. As you read the document-based question, I recommend taking brief notes on the prompt and each document. Peter The Great Dbq 1334 Words | 6 Pages. Grand Embassy. Time yourself as you organize the documents. When they eventually fell they split up into 4 Khanates spread out over Afro-Eurasia. During his reign, Peter the Great made many reforms to Russia socially, militarily, and economically. 2018 - SAQ 4: Agricultural developments. UNIT 1 Renaissance and Exploration c. 1450 to c. 1648. . -Catherine the Great of Russia-Ricardo, Fourier-Spinning jenny, water frame . Work on Chart #5. This caused many ancient/old Russian Boyar. To what extent is Rousseau a Father of Romanticism, because he talked about childhood, the separation of man and woman, and the savagery of civilization? Peter also allowed for the state treasury to increase revenue with taxation. anywhere in the world. These changes proved to have a positive effect on Russia, making his reign one of the greatest. (Document 7) Peter is also credited with reorganizing the government structure. The documents included in the DBQ can vary in length and format, and the question content can include charts, graphs, cartoons, and pictures, as well as written materials. (Document 4)Rousset de Missy, Jean. Businesses were Peter the Great is credited with greatly improving Russias military. The other Christian boys that were forcibly removed from their families had to be completely loyal to the sultan and some of them served as bodyguards. With these new empires forming, emperors needed to have complete power over these territories. Points Rubric Notes A: Thesis/Claim (0-1) Responds to the prompt with a historically defensible thesis/claim that establishes a line of reasoning. In the 15th and 16th centuries, three great powers arose in a band across western and southern Asia. This is the type of paragraph that can open a DBQ. Throughout their rule, they revitalized international trade and built a system of roads which they maintained and guarded. Has acceptable thesis. Send the contextualization as a double-spaced Word attachment before midnight Thursday the 23rd. What (or who) causes great changes of this time period? (Choose two.) to have a higher degree of education in order to engage in marriage (Doc 2). 29 September 2007. http://www.historylearningsite.co.uk/peter_the_great.htmMiliukov, Pavel. Peter learned about Western European culture and since Peter wanted to After the war was over and the peasants defeated, he then criticized the violence by the rulers and the continued suppression of peasants. document-based question (DBQ) essay sections (the August 2012 exam had the women's rights movement in Great Britain as one of three DBQ essay examples; in January 2008, within the documents on Peter the Great and clothing for the DBQ essay, the changes in women's clothes is discussed in two documents; and for the June Sometimes students will address themes to such political changes in China in the 20th Century or will have to compare social changes in Europe and Asia because of . (Choose two.) high speed chase sumter sc 2021 marine city high school staff marine city high school staff I want to focus this week on the refreshing your minds with the contextualization and sourcing and analysis of documents to be used in your DBQ. Type your requirements and Ill connect you to This paved the way for future rulers to hold power while ensuring that their empire would thrive. Match. These approaches characterized how empires consolidated power during the postclassical era. goal he extended the trading and manufacturing. WOMEN AND THE SCIENTIFIC REVOLUTION - . By the year of his death, the navy had 48 ships and 800 galleys. AU $48.39. Although wealth and religious ideals were essential to early modern empires, traditional methods like increased trade and advancements in the military were used to consolidate power in the period of 1450 to 1750. Check notes. Global Experience Peter N Stearns Something Wicked This Way Comes Teacher Guide By Novel Units Inc. Mr. Bald Eagle is an AP US History DBQ grader in his spare time. He began by expanding Russia's army and constructing a new navy. AP EURO DBQ RUBRIC Updated August 2016 Name: _____ DBQ: _____ CONTEXTUALIZATION Situates the argument by explaining the broader historical context that is immediately relevant to the question (2-3 sentences). In 1861, he abolished throughout Russia. 2. Catherine II (1729 - 1796), known as Catherine the Great, was the Empress of the Russian Empire for a period of 34 years from 1762 till her death in 1796, making her the longest-ruling female leader in the history of Russia.She expanded her empire by conquest and diplomacy making it one of the leading powers in Europe. 2. Peter the Great. would fit into this grouping in the blank to the right. Supports an argument in response to the prompt using at least six documents. Give us your email address and well send this sample there. Peter the Great Peter the Great was an iconic individual in Russian history and even in world history. 6. You should know some of its causes and how it changed the US. Step #2 - Brainstormyour knowledge of Peter the Great below - keeping in mind what the question actually is. Work on Chart #5. The new chosen way of dress was very similar to the English. OPRICHNINA 8. Janissaries were able to gain more power in the Ottoman Empire and some families wanted their sons to become a part of the service. The second is freedom of every person to worship God in his own way-- everywhere in the world. Use the documents and your understanding of World History to write ONE (no more!) For Peter the Great to accomplish his Father Paul Simon, missionary to the Safavid court of Shah Abbas the Great in the city of Isfah. 2 nd Point. The 2022 European History exam will be a total of 3 hours and 15 minutes and the format will be: Section 1A: Multiple Choice (40% of score) 55 questions in 55 minutes. English hairdressing was substituted for the caps and bonnets hitherto worn; bodices, stays, and skirts, for the former undergarments. (Document 2) Peter also took the European idea of women choosing who they wish to marry rather than their parents assign their husbands for them. Second, read the documents. Now when we discuss the idea of state-building, it's important to understand that the cause for this sudden change would be this surge for Monarchical Sovereignty, thus furthering the rise of Absolutist rulers such as King Louis XIV, and Peter The Great. Before 1769, the French trtied colonizing the land of. SNOW IMPACT: Scenario #1: Wednesday off, make up day Monday: Scantron Thurs, Plan DBQ Fri, write Mon. Did Disraeli achieve his aims in his social reforms 1874-80? Some prompts will only accept context that is within the time frame of the prompt . Develop an argument that evaluates the extent to which consequences of Imperialism transformed societies in the era of 1750-1900 . BASIL's CATHEDRAL 7. Scenario #2: Wed off, make up in June: ScantronThurs, Plan on own Thurs. Students should examine the conflicting strategic and political ideas behind the conflict of the U.S. and the U.S.S.R. and consider the . What were the raw materials being exported from Latin . Awesome at making research papers especially when given the resources to use them from. If it WOULD work, list the document numbers that. Provides strong analysis and effectively links the Second Great Awakening to TWO topics; coverage may be somewhat uneven. 1,406 explanations. Social Studies DBQ Question During the late seventeenth century under the leadership of Peter the Great, Russia underwent a period of modernization and westernization due to Peter's reforms. . The Mongols ruled successfully due to their understanding of centralized power which was soon spread and copied by other empires. Peter the Great came to power after a period of time. But a DBQ is probably not the correct avenue to explore such an idea. Young arrived in Salt Lake and sent word back on the trail that he had found the promised land. ideas about religion and society shape the policies of the French Revolution in the period 1789 to 1799? Empires in Africa and Asia in 1450-1750 still conquered empires on land, and religious tolerance was an idea that was much more common there than in European conquests of foreign lands. This developed Russia and created Each step builds on students' curiosity and increases motivation and confidence to answer a compelling, authentic question. Peter had a great respect for Europe, and his reforms had a lasting influence in Russia, though there was of course opposition from the more conservative nobles. Peter married twice and had 11 children, many of whom died in infancy. Creating an Outline, ENG 150: Introduction to Literary Studies Professor Jason Tougaw Essay Sketch, Outline for Life Lessons Learned from Short Stories Essay, 2013 - 2023 studylib.net all other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. Moscow, the ancient believed that when they die, they wouldn't be able to enter heaven with their beards. DATES MENTIONED IN CED. Test. Only at the young age of five, Louis XIV was crowned the king of France when his father, Louis XIII passed away. Section 2: Free Response (40% of score) Cold War. in Russian history called the Time of Troubles. Open Type Versus True Type Fonts Computer Science Essay, Stereotype Based on Blood Type Genotype or Body Type. Name: Peter the Great Birth Year: 1672 Birth date: June 9, 1672 Birth City: Moscow Birth Country: Russia Gender: Male Best Known For: Peter the Great was a Russian czar in the late 17th. Use the remaining five minutes to read and prep for the long essay question. European conquerers administered these lands by controlling the production and exportation of valuable agricultural goods to Europe, and by using forced labor systems to produce goods such as sugar and tobacco. Peter the Great DBQPeter the Great was tsar of Russia from 1682 to 1725. As the tsar of Russia, Peter the Great enforced many social reforms. Peter C. DBQ Essay 09/12/12 3rd block For many reasons, Han Empire and Classical Athens have many differences. 4. night, Write DBQ Fri . Section 1B: Short Answer (20% of score) 3 questions in 40 minutes. Document-Based Question Suggested reading and writing time: 55 minutes . For readers to give the Contextualization Point, students must (according to the DBQ/LEQ Rubric, "describe a broader historical context relevant to the prompt.". The rest of the men were told of the new fashions and were expected to follow these styles. If you do look at older DBQ examples, I recommend using the current rubric to re-grade the essays in the sample according to the 7-point scale. peter the great dbq contextualizationfeminine form of lent in french. Peter The American Vision Alan Brinkley, Albert S. Broussard, Donald A. Ritchie, James M. McPherson . The Mongols controlled much of the Silk Road during the 13th and early 14th centuries. . --President Franklin D. Roosevelt, Message to Congress, January 6, 1941. If not, they wouldn't be allowed to have marriage In Saint Petersburg, Peter also implemented new taxes to finance upgrades. Peter also allowed for the state treasury to increase revenue with taxation. Even commoners who achieved a certain level on the table were ennobled automatically. (Document 3). 1,406 explanations. In other words, students who describe something that took place BEFORE the time frame and that relates to the topic of the prompt should always earn the point. Section 1B: Short Answer (20% of score) 3 questions in 40 minutes. Contains a clear, well-developed thesis that explains how the Second Great Awakening influenced TWO societal aspects. Peter The Great Dbq. From 1543, which was the start of Copernicus as well as many other thinkers questioning the geocentric model of the universe, when he wrote On . . further extend the industrialization and the economy of Russia was by letting anyone establish a The more pedagogical differences are evident in the language of the two exams. 1689-1725 Peter the Great rules and westernizes Russia; 1689 Glorious Revolution in England; 1698 Early steam engine invented; 1715-1789 The Enlightenment Watch: AP World History - The Age of Revolutions; Historical Period 3: Units 5 and 6 (1750 to 1900) In large part, the successes of the western empires depended on advanced firearms and cannons. The DBQ evaluates content knowledge, whereas the synthesis question requires several skills: evaluation of sources, integration of sources, and written expression. JOURNAL ENTRY 6:5. 2. He built many new schools throughout the country. Using Documents the Smart Way (According to the Graders) [For the New 2018 APUSH Rubric] Watch on. Prior to 1450 many empires consolidated powers through multiple ways. . 4). Along with the prompt were six included documents, each meant to be analyzed and synthesized for you to build an argument based on the prompt. Describe Pax Mongolia. Watch: AP US History - Abolitionism and Reforms. Educating the younger In this lesson, our instructor Ron Schooler gives an introduction to Contextualization. Peter B. Gentry. 1697 CE: Peter the Great travels to Europe to study technology. Points Rubric Notes A: Thesis/Claim (0-1) Responds to the prompt with a historically defensible thesis/claim that establishes a line of reasoning. Warm up: Compare your work with the documents from the videos last week to the samples that the instructor offers you. . . Before the time period of 1450-1700,the Mongols contributed to the downfall of the Abbasid caliphate as they invaded it and weakened its political influence.This caused the development of network exchanges like the silk road and Indian ocean trade routes. Source: Judge Magazine, 1891, "A Party of Patches" Basket says "Platform of Lunacy," Patches on balloon include Peter the Great was a Russian monarch who implemented various projects that ultimately led to the westernization of. New laws and acts were put into place that helped prevent something like the Great Depression from ever happening again. To install StudyMoose App tap the rest of Russian society also demanded reform. 2. marine city high school staff. According to the College Board, contextualization refers to a: Historical thinking skill that involves the ability to connect historical events and processes to specific circumstances of time and place as well as broader regional, national, or global processes. I beg Your Majesty to adopt the purpose of Peter the Great of Russia as our purpose and to take the Meiji Reform of Japan as the model for our reform. Oxygen Indirect Effect On Kelp, COSSACK 9. . Peter the Great DBQPeter the Great was tsar of Russia from 1682 to 1725. Due tomorrow -3rd p. Due Weds - 7th p. Thursday 4/14 - 21 days until the AP Exam May 6. everywhere in the world. Results Page 2 About Scopes Trial Dbq Free Essays Dbq Revolutions About Different Wars Us History Essay 1140 words - 5 pages DBQ: REVOLUTIONS This task is designed to test your ability to work with historical documents and is based on the accompanying documents (1-6). However, don't be afraid to present the unanswerable questions. Synthesis. Gunpowder Empires AP World History. Get your custom essay on, Peter the Great and his reforms: DBQ type essay , Get to Know The Price Estimate For Your Paper, "You must agree to out terms of services and privacy policy". Contextualization: Describes a broader historical context relevant to the prompt. . However, theMongols rule fell in the 14th century due to the fragmentation of the empire; the Ming, Ottoman, and Russian empires subsequently sprang up. Open Document. A Feature has an excess of dependencies and risks. Peter the Great made the military men, shave their beards ,dress in western clothing and they would be punished if they wore shoes in bed. Full Document, ITT Technical Institute Fort Lauderdale campus, Absolute rulers of Russia_Melissa Jimenez.docx, The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders.docx, Retrieved 21 October 2015 Vandell Perry 9 November 2013 The Witcher 2 almost, 3 Fingernails must be short and well groomed Only clear nail polish may be used, are contracts whose values depend on debt securities or indices of debt, The majority of fats are stored in the body as cholesterol 16 Linoleic acid is, extmdb inurlmdb inurlfpdb shopmdb extmdb inurlmdb inurlfpdb shopmdb The, GR Evens DC Long Practice What You Preach I always make it a practice to follow, Reports swelling worsened in the past 2 days Reports redness around the wound, Solution adapt to changing trends and the environment Challenges for Growth 1, In effect we can factor a polynomial f x y completely at the origin by using, geographical area within a city These beats would consist of specific, 22-23 Fall Exam 2A Final Draft - Answers (1).pdf, red_hat_gluster_storage-3.5-administration_guide-en-us.pdf, _FitnessGram -Parts 1, 2, and 3 (5) (1).docx. The Russian Orthodox Church supported the Tsar and his right to rule Russia. The aim of a Cold War lesson is to familiarize students with its causes, the importance of nuclear weapons to its duration, and the political and diplomatic implications for the United States, Europe, and the U.S.S.R. of a prolonged period of "cold war." Nobles originally wore long garments that had touched the floor but Peter abolished this and ordered them to be influenced by French style fashion and accessorize their clothing with gold or silver jewelry. Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. Father Paul Simon, missionary to the Safavid court of Shah Abbas the Great in the city of Isfah. During his rule, he greatly tried to modernize the country. country (Thesis). These factories contained foreign master craftsmen that train Russians into Now when we discuss the idea of state-building, it's important to understand that the cause for this sudden change would be this surge for Monarchical Sovereignty, thus furthering the rise of Absolutist rulers such as King Louis XIV, and Peter The Great. He was very influenced by Western European ideas and incorporated many of them into Russian society. Using the form linked on teams organize an answer to the question. The purpose was to prevent the spread of communism and the domino theory.This event lasted from 1945 to 1985. Peter took English hairdressing was substituted for the caps and bonnets hitherto worn; bodices, stays, and skirts, for the former undergarments. (Document 2) Peter also took the European idea of women choosing who they wish to marry rather than their parents assign their husbands for them. He did this by changing the economic History Learning Site.com Peter the Great. Its very important for us! As the tsar of Russia, Peter the Great enforced many social reforms. reactions by both men and women context for dbq. (Choose two.) 1152 Words. Contextualization. http://www.historylearningsite.co.uk/peter_the_great.htmMiliukov, Pavel. Great. Sample DBQ 11 - Project Showcase by Peter Pappas . Use of at least 6 documents 4. Contextualization: Situate the argument by explaining the broader historical events, developments, or processes immediately relevant to the question. The course builds on an understanding . P9 Evaluate the extent to which French colonization of America differed from Spanish colonization of America in the period from 1769 to 1800. generations of Russia (Doc 5). Part of life is learning that not all questions have answers. In this, he encouraged a violent and quick reaction on the part of the ruling classes. He modernizes, he updates, he upgrades, he brings Russia into the 18th century. contextualization. Use of at least 6 documents 4. Full Document. Death of a salesman --- character of Willy Loman and his relation with his wife, sons, friends and his extra marital affair, How Valid Are Rizals Political, Educational and Socio-Economic Reforms Today?, The Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program and Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program Extension with Reforms, Religious reforms by Martin Luther and King Henry VIII. Source: Judge Magazine, 1891, "A Party of Patches" Basket says "Platform of Lunacy," Patches on balloon include DBQ Sample Essays Created by: Chris Averill. Some prompts will only accept context that is within the time frame of the prompt . modernize/westernize Russia, he took those ideas of Western European culture and enforced it In celebration, Peter assumed the title of emperor as well as tsar, and Muscovy officially became the Russian Empire in 1721. (Document 7)Throughout his rule of Russia in the 18th century, Peter the Great made many economic reforms. Study Resources. Vito's Menu Cumberland, Va, However since Louis was too young, his mother, Anne . Frederick modernized the Prussian bureaucracy and civil service and pursued religious policies throughout his realm that ranged from tolerance to segregation. PEOPLE/ORGANIZATIONS IN CED. During the 1920s, Americas economy was extremely prosperous. Prior to Peter the Great, Russia's nobility had never traveled extensively anywhere. Xoriya Ray 11/19/20 Contextualization Prompt: Evaluate the extent to which Peter the Great took steps during his reign (1682-1725) to modernize Russia and transform it into a major European power. An example of this is the Mongols implementation of trade and tolerance of the spread of religion. AU $39.15. They will compare sources from a variety of viewpoints and infer on the overall impact industrialization can have on human life. Section 2: Free Response (40% of score) Peter the Great. Scenario #3: Wed off, Thurs 2 hour delay: Plan DBQ Thurs, ScantronFri, Write DBQ Mon Terms in this set (12) What to say for Scientific Rev. Reforms of Peter the Great. Chris has an M.A. Meaning that he ruled with unlimited authority over his subjects and land. 3. (1 point) To earn this point, the response must relate the topic of the prompt to broader historical events, developments, or processes that occur before, during, or continue after the time frame of the question. Step 3: Thesis (20 Minutes) This form of essay requires a separate 3 paragraphs for the DBQ thesis. These changes proved to have a positive effect on Russia, making his reign one of the greatest. Prompt: Evaluate the extent to which strategies used by the rulers of the Ottoman and Russian empires to legitimize and consolidate their power between 1500 a nd Contextualization - This skill relates your ability to connect historical events and processes to particular circumstances of time and place, including broader regional . The English Civil War - a conflict among the monarchy, Parliament, and other elites over their . And how did Liberalism and Nationalism played a part in the French Revolution Europe to become more powerful and well-off: politically, strong leaders such as Louis XIV and Peter the Great improved their countries standing; socially, religion was able to become more centralized and . 1. Peter the Great DBQPeter the Great was tsar of Russia from 1682 to 1725. The lessons were designed in a shared Google presentation. Is the category for this document correct. Over the last few weeks my University of Portland EdMethods students have been designing lessons in historical thinking skills based on the work of Sam Wineburg and the Stanford History Education Group (SHEG). Description of a camp meeting in Cane Ridge, Kentucky, 1801 Autobiography of Peter Cartwright, The Backwoods Preacher 1. Who attended the camp meeting at Cane Ridge? Michael I of Russia. Managerial Accounting (Ray Garrison; Eric Noreen; Peter C. Brewer) Abcde (A.J. Directions: Look through the following DBQ question and documents. There are two points with Document Use: 1 st Point. 2004 DBQ: Analyze attitudes toward and responses to "the poor" in . Michael I of Russia. Could you show an example of contextualization for your Renaissance DBQ? The First Great Awakening was a religious movement that took place between 1720 and 1750, affecting every colony and greatly affecting history (Garrigus). B118 Command Supply Discipline Program_valencius felix.docx, fdocuments.in_2015-national-latin-exam-answer-keys-and-translations-2-9-aclnjcl-national.pdf, Proceeds from lines of credit 2000000000 Committed line of credit borrowings, generally comfortable in handling technological issues the needs of individuals, Fly D - Step 4 -Quiz 3_ ATSC 113 201_99C Applied Meteorology - Jan 2019.pdf, Since the supply of water is very expensive many countries have therefore chosen, Chloe_Sneed-_Intersectional_feminism_what_it_means_and_why_it_matters_right_now, Contributions vs Regular Income Statement.docx, 1000000 10 6 Find the value of 38621 10 5 386 2 1 0 0 0 Move the decimal point 5, 10On imaginary surface 2 the downward pressure exerted by the blue block is the, Question 14 5 5 points is the perceived monetary value of the bundle of economic, 4 Date all opened containers and discard all medication that is 24 months old 5. YOU MIGHT ALSO LIKE . Develops the thesis with considerable, relevant historical information. He rearranged and enlarged the Russian army similar to that of European models.
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